What is
Multiple Pregnancy
A Closer Look A multiple pregnancy, often simply referred to as "multiples," occurs when a woman carries more than one fetus at a time.
While twins are the most common type, triplets, quadruplets, and even higher-order multiples can occur.
Physical features
Some commonTrusted Source physical characteristics of Down syndrome can include:
- eyes that slant upward
- skin folds on the inner corner of the upper eyelid
- white spots on the iris
- low muscle tone
- small stature and a short neck
- a flat nasal bridge
- single, deep creases across the center of the palms
- a protruding tongue
- small hands and feet
Types of Multiples
- Identical (Monozygotic): These originate from a single fertilized egg that splits, resulting in babies with identical genetic makeup.
- Fraternal (Dizygotic): These develop from two or more separate eggs fertilized by different sperm, making them genetically distinct like any other siblings.
Causes
- Natural Occurrence: The incidence of natural multiple births increases with maternal age and certain ethnicities.
- Fertility Treatments: Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) significantly increase the likelihood of multiple pregnancies.
Risks and Challenges
- Premature Birth: Multiples are at a higher risk of being born prematurely, which can lead to various health complications.
- Low Birth Weight: Premature birth often results in lower birth weights, increasing the risk of health issues.
- Pregnancy Complications: Conditions like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and anemia are more common in multiple pregnancies.
- Maternal Health Risks: Multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of complications for the mother, such as excessive bleeding and cesarean section.
Support and Care
- Prenatal Care: Regular and frequent prenatal checkups are crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the babies.
- Specialized Care: High-risk obstetricians and perinatologists often provide specialized care for women with multiple pregnancies.
- Support Groups: Connecting with other parents of multiples can offer valuable emotional and practical support.
Conclusion
Multiple pregnancies present unique challenges and risks, but they can also bring immense joy and fulfillment. With proper medical care and support, many families with multiples navigate these challenges successfully and raise healthy and thriving children.